Top must-visit destinations in the Balkans for first-time travellers

The Balkans have always felt like one of Europe’s best-kept secrets. A region where history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes collide in the most mesmerizing way. If you’re dreaming of an adventure filled with medieval fortresses, tranquil lakes, and vibrant cities, then a Balkan countries tour should definitely be on your list.

As someone who has wandered through its cobblestone streets and hiked its rugged mountains, I can promise you that these destinations will leave a lasting impression. Here’s a curated list of must-visit spots that will make your first Balkan journey unforgettable.

Transylvania, Romania

There’s something almost magical about Transylvania. Maybe it’s the misty Carpathian Mountains, the medieval towns frozen in time, or the eerie yet fascinating connection to the Dracula legend. Bran Castle, perched dramatically on a hill, is a must-see, but don’t stop there.

Walk through the storybook streets of Sighisoara, explore the gothic charm of Brasov, and if you’re up for an adventure, trek into the Fagaras Mountains for some of the most breathtaking views in Romania.

Rila Monastery, Bulgaria

Hidden in the lush Rila Mountains, this UNESCO-listed monastery is not just a place of worship but a masterpiece of Bulgarian architecture. The colorful frescoes, intricate wood carvings, and the peaceful courtyard make it an awe-inspiring place to visit.

If you’re a nature lover, extend your trip to Rila National Park and hike to the Seven Rila Lakes. It’s a surreal experience you won’t forget.

Berat, Albania

Berat, known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” is one of those places that instantly transports you back in time. The white Ottoman houses stacked along the hillside, the ancient Berat Castle where people still live, and the warm hospitality of the locals make this a destination worth savoring. Don’t leave without tasting the local wine. Albania’s wine scene is waiting to be explored.

Prizren, Kosovo

Prizren is one of the most charming towns in the Balkans, a place where Byzantine and Ottoman influences blend seamlessly. I loved wandering through the Shadervan square, sipping strong coffee while watching the world go by.

The hike up to the fortress is worth every step, offering panoramic views of the town and the surrounding mountains. If you can, time your visit with the Dokufest film festival because it’s an incredible cultural experience.

Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia

Lake Ohrid is simply magical. One of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, it has an almost mythical serenity to it. The town of Ohrid, with its ancient churches and lakeside promenades, is a UNESCO treasure. Rent a boat and glide across the crystal-clear waters, visit the Bay of Bones Museum, or simply relax on a hidden beach. Sunsets here are unforgettable.

Belgrade, Serbia

Belgrade is a city that never sleeps, and its energy is contagious. One moment you’re exploring the historic Kalemegdan Fortress with sweeping views of the Danube, and the next you’re diving into the city’s legendary nightlife.

From floating river clubs to cozy kafanas where live folk music plays until the early hours, Belgrade is a place that knows how to have a good time.

Bucharest, Romania

Bucharest is a city of contrasts, where grand Belle Époque buildings stand alongside edgy street art and hipster cafes. The Palace of the Parliament is mind-blowingly massive and worth a tour.

But what I loved most about Bucharest was its hidden spots like the tranquil Cismigiu Gardens, the artsy vibe of Carturesti Carusel bookstore, and the buzzing nightlife in the Old Town.

Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria

Veliko Tarnovo, the former capital of the Bulgarian Empire, is a city where history feels alive. Perched on hills above the Yantra River, it’s home to the incredible Tsarevets Fortress.

Walking along the cobbled streets of the old town, you’ll stumble upon artisan shops, traditional taverns, and some of the best panoramic views in Bulgaria. 

Theth, Albania

If you’re craving raw, untouched nature, Theth is where you need to be. Tucked away in the Albanian Alps, this tiny village offers some of the best hiking in the Balkans. The Blue Eye spring, Grunas Waterfall, and the hike to Valbona Pass are absolutely breathtaking. Staying in a traditional guesthouse with homemade Albanian food is an experience in itself.

Novi Sad, Serbia

Novi Sad, Serbia’s second-largest city, has a completely different vibe from Belgrade, laid-back, artsy, and full of surprises. Petrovaradin Fortress, with its winding tunnels and sweeping views of the Danube, is a highlight.

If you visit in the summer, don’t miss the EXIT Festival, one of Europe’s biggest music festivals. And just outside the city, Fruska Gora National Park is perfect for wine tasting and scenic hikes.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sarajevo is a city that tells a story at every corner. Walking through Bascarsija, the old bazaar, feels like stepping into another era, with its Ottoman-era mosques, bustling cafes, and traditional craft shops.

The city’s rich history is deeply moving. Visit the Latin Bridge, where World War I began, and the Tunnel of Hope, which played a crucial role during the siege of Sarajevo. The blend of cultures here is fascinating, and the food, especially cevapi and burek, is a must-try.

Kotor, Montenegro

Kotor is one of the most picturesque places I’ve ever seen. Nestled in the fjord-like Bay of Kotor, this medieval town is a maze of narrow streets, hidden squares, and stunning Venetian architecture.

Climb the fortress above the town for panoramic views that will take your breath away. If you have time, take a boat trip to the famous Our Lady of the Rocks island for an unforgettable experience.

Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

Plitvice Lakes National Park is pure natural wonder. A series of cascading lakes connected by wooden footbridges, the park is a dream for nature lovers and photographers. The turquoise waters, lush greenery, and countless waterfalls create an almost fairytale-like atmosphere. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and truly soak in the serenity.

The Balkans are a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to the medieval charm of Transylvania, the tranquil shores of Lake Ohrid, or the vibrant streets of Belgrade, this region promises an unforgettable journey.

Exploring it on a private tour allows you to truly soak in its wonders at your own pace. So, if you’re planning your first Balkan multi-country tour, get ready for a trip filled with incredible sights, warm hospitality, and stories that will stay with you forever.